#Data Store API

The Data Store API lets you insert your own data into the GraphQL data layer. You will then be able to access it through GraphQL in your components. Use this API if you want to build a custom data source connection or a plugin.

Start by using the api.loadSource() hook in gridsome.server.js:

module.exports = function (api) {
  api.loadSource(actions => {
    // Use Data Store API here
  })
}

#Add a collection

#actions.addCollection(options)

• options object | stringOptions or just a GraphQL schema type name.
  • typeName stringRequired GraphQL schema type and template name.

api.loadSource(actions => {
  actions.addCollection('BlogPost')
})

#actions.getCollection(typeName)

• typeName stringThe GraphQL schema type name.

Get a collection previously created.

#Add nodes to collections

#collection.addNode(options)

• options ObjectRequired.
  • id stringA unique id for this collection.
  • ...fields objectCustom fields.

api.loadSource(actions => {
  const posts = actions.addCollection({
    typeName: 'BlogPost'
  })

  posts.addNode({
    title: 'My first blog post',
    date: '2018-11-02',
    customField: 'My value'
  })
})

#Referencing other nodes

#actions.store.createReference(typeName, id)

• typeName string | objectThe node typeName to reference or the node instance.
• id string | arrayThe node id to reference (or ids if multiple nodes).

A helper function for creating references to other nodes when the schema types are inferred.

This example creates two collections: Author and Post. The author1 and author2 fields on Post will both have a reference to the same author.

api.loadSource(({ addCollection, store }) => {
  const authors = addCollection('Author')
  const posts = addCollection('Post')

  const author = authors.addNode({
    id: '1',
    title: 'The author'
  })

  posts.addNode({
    title: 'The post',
    author1: store.createReference('Author', '1'),
    author2: store.createReference(author)
  })
})

The field will contain the referenced node fields in the GraphQL schema:

query ($id: ID!) {
  blogPost(id: $id) {
    title
    author1 {
      id
      title
    }
    author2 {
      id
      title
    }
  }
}

#collection.addReference(fieldName, typeName)

• fieldName stringThe field name.
• typeName stringGraphQL schema type to reference.

Make a root field for all nodes in collection referencing to another node.

api.loadSource(actions => {
  const posts = actions.addCollection('Post')

  posts.addReference('author', 'Author')

  posts.addNode({
    title: 'The post',
    author: '1' // Will become a reference to an author with id '1'
  })
})

#Example usage

#Basic

This example creates a MyData collection and just adds a single node to it.

api.loadSource(actions => {
  const collection = actions.addCollection('MyData')

  collection.addNode({
    title: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.',
    customField: '...'
  })
})

You will then be able to query that data in the page-query and static-query tags in your Vue components with a query like this:

query {
  allMyData {
    edges {
      node {
        title
        customField
      }
    }
  }
}

#Fetching external data

You can also fetch external data and add it to the store.

const axios = require('axios')

module.exports = function (api) {
  api.loadSource(async actions => {
    const { data } = await axios.get('https://api.example.com/posts')

    const collection = actions.addCollection('Post')

    for (const item of data) {
      collection.addNode({
        id: item.id,
        title: item.title,
        slug: item.slug,
        date: item.date,
        content: item.content
      })
    }
  })
}